What Size Violin Do I Need? How to Measure a Violin

Measuring the correct size violin, viola, or cello is straightforward. If you haven’t already been advised which size you need, this short guide will help you choose the right instrument.
The difference in sizes may appear small — for example, a ¼ violin measures around 47cm, while a ½ size is only about 4cm longer — but even a small increase can make a noticeable difference to the player.
Using the wrong size instrument can cause the player to over-stretch or feel cramped. Either of these can make learning to play far more difficult and uncomfortable.
Most adults learning to play will usually need a full-size instrument, although it’s always worth checking if you’re unsure. For children, please follow the simple measurement steps below to find the most suitable size.
If you’re still uncertain after using this guide, please contact us. We’re always happy to help.
Just under the next size up?
If your child is only just below the measurement for the next size up, it can be tempting to choose the larger instrument.
However, it’s usually best to start with the smaller size and only move up once they are fully ready. Playing an instrument that is even slightly too large can restrict comfort and slow progress.
If the violin arrives and your child’s teacher recommends a different size, simply let us know and we’ll be happy to arrange a swap.
Hire a violin from our online store.
| Violin Size | Typical Age | Arm Length (Approx.) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1/16 Size | 3–5 years | 35–38 cm | Very small children or early beginners |
| 1/10 Size | 4–6 years | 38–40 cm | Less common size, useful between 1/16 and 1/8 |
| 1/8 Size | 4–6 years | 40–45 cm | Young beginners with short arms |
| 1/4 Size | 5–7 years | 45–50 cm | Common for early primary school children |
| 1/2 Size | 6–9 years | 50–55 cm | One of the most commonly hired sizes |
| 3/4 Size | 9–12 years | 55–60 cm | Often used before moving to full size |
| Full Size (4/4) | 12+ years & adults | 60+ cm | Standard adult violin size |

How To Measure
Have the player extend their left arm completely straight (but not overextended) with no bend in the elbow or wrists.
- Measurement 1 (neck to wrist) This indicates the most appropriate and comfortable size for the player.
- Measurement 2 (neck to palm) This indicates the largest size the player could use.
Other Methods Of Measuring
If you already have a violin you can easily measure and check the size.If the violin is put in the playing position, then the violin scroll should sit in the middle of the palm of the left hand and the fingers be able to curl around the scroll.You can also simply measure the back of the violin body using the measurements table below.
What Size Violin Do I Have? - Useful Violin Measurements
If you already have a violin, we have a useful list of measurements that will help you determine what violin size you have.
| Violin Size | Violin Back Length | Violin Overall Length | Bow Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1/16 Violin | 209mm or approx. 8 inches | 36.8cm or 14.5in | 42.5cm or 16.75in |
| 1/10 Violin | 230mm or approx. 9 inches | 40.6cm or 16in | 45cm or 17.5in |
| 1/8 Violin | 255mm or approx. 10 inches | 43cm or 17in | 48.9cm or 19.25in |
| 1/4 Violin | 280mm or approx. 11 inches | 48.25cm or 19in | 57.15cm or 22.5in |
| 1/2 Violin | 310mm or approx. 12.2 inches | 52cm or 20.5in | 62.2cm or 24.5in |
| 3/4 Violin | 335mm or approx. 13 inches | 53.3cm or 21in | 68.6cm or 27in |
| 4/4 Full Violin | 356mm or approx. 14 inches | 60cm or 23.5in | 75cm or 29.5in |


